| COMPANY |
COUNTRY |
SECTOR |
DATE ACQ. |
EXIT DATE |
|
Cerba European Lab
|
France |
Healthcare |
Jul/06 |
Jul/10 |
Cerba European Lab
Cerba European Lab ("CEL") is a leading European medical testing laboratory. CEL was acquiredby IK2004 in July 2006 and has a leading position in specialised testing for routine laboratories and hospitals in France (with a 45% market share). The BARC Group was acquired by CEL in October 2007 and is a leading Belgian routine testing laboratory as wekk as a worldwide clinical trialtesting laboratory. Following the acquisition of Biolille and Biotop and subsequent buy-and-build acquisitions since 2009, CEL is key operator of routine laboratories in France. Headquartered near Paris, the group now has a staff of over 1,250 highly qualified employees and benefits from a strong technological base and an excellent brand.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Leverage strong organic growth
- Focus on international expansion
- Selective add-on acquisitions across Europe
Investment history
- Joined the share holding structure as a majority shareholder in July 2006
Country
France
Sales
186 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Kid Interiør
|
Norway |
Retail/wholesale |
Jul/05 |
Aug/09 |
Kid Interiør
Kid Interiør was established by Jul Andrew Gundersen in 1937 as JAG shoe factory. The first shop was opened in Drammen in 1953 and was called “Fabrikkutsalget” (Factory Outlet). The company changed its name to Kid Interiør in 1994, and further introduced the trade name Kid for selected products.
Today Kid is the leading home textile retailer in Norway with 90 wholly-owned stores across the country. Kid is headquartered in Drammen, Norway and employs approximately 1,000 people.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Build on position as the leading Norwegian home textile retailer
- Expand the business further, both in Norway and abroad
Investment history
- Acquired 75 percent from its family owners Gundersens in July 2005
Country
Norway
Sales
90 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Wehkamp
|
Netherlands |
Retail/wholesale |
Jan/06 |
Dec/08 |
Wehkamp
Wehkamp is the market leader in the Dutch home shopping market. Wehkamp has 1.4 million regular customers and completes more than 5 million orders every year. Product categories include Fashion, Living, Home Appliances, Electronics, Health & Beauty and Leisure. Wehkamp's website has more than 1 million visitors per week.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Separate home shopping, finance and debt collection activities in independent operating companies
- Continue transformation of Wehkamp’s historical catalogue retail business into multi-channel operation with focus on online sales
- Develop consumer finance activities by adding products and services independent from home shopping business
- Grow debt collection business organically and through acquisitions
Investment history
- Acquired 100% in the combined home shopping retail and credit management companies in January 2006.
Country
Netherlands
Sales
313 million euro
Press releases
|
|
CPS Color
|
Finland |
Manufacturing |
Oct/00 |
Jun/08 |
CPS Color
CPS Color Group is the world’s leading supplier of tinting systems and technology. It is the only company in the world that supplies all of the necessary tinting system components: colorants, dispensers, mixers, software, marketing materials, technical support and consulting services. The company has operations on all five continents.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Explore and target new markets & customer segments
- Take advantage of increased usage of tinting in the paint industry
- Leverage CPS’ position as a leading tinting systems supplier
Investment history
- Buyout from Kemira Oyj in October 2000
- Sold to Nordic Capital in June 2008
Country
Finland
Sales
185 million euro
Press releases
|
|
ELFA
|
Sweden |
Retail/wholesale |
Aug/06 |
Apr/08 |
ELFA
ELFA markets, sells and distributes electronic components and other technical products to primarily business customers in northern Europe.
Headquartered in Stockholm (Sweden), ELFA has over 430 employees. With over 51,000 customers and 130,000 catalogues distributed annually, ELFA is a leading distributor in the Nordic countries, Poland, the Baltic countries and Russia.
In 2005 the company achieved sales of €88 million (MSEK 815) most of which was derived from the maintenance, repair and overhaul segments. Other important end-user segments include production, R&D and education.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Leverage strong organic growth
- Focus on international expansion
- Selective add-on acquisitions
Investment history
- Acquired in August 2006
- Sold to Daetwyler in April 2008
Country
Sweden
Sales
110 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Dataphone
|
Sweden |
Service |
Jan/01 |
Feb/08 |
Dataphone
Dataphone offers solutions for fast, secure and high quality tele- and data communication to communications intensive companies and public entities throughout Sweden.
Dataphone has Sweden’s most modern commercial network for telephony and data communication. In the same network, the company manages voice and data communication as well as video transmissions with superior quality and performance.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Focus on direct access sales to Swedish communications intensive companies
- Develop product offering based on technology platform
- Expand customer base and develop partnerships with other Swedish operators
- Leverage the multi-service network platform
Investment history
- Incorporated and founded in 2001
- Citylink and Dataphone merge, creating a new leading tele- and datacommunication operator in December 2005
- Sold to IP-Only Telecommunications AB and Blixtvik AB in February 2008
Country
Sweden
Sales
28 million euro
|
|
DSI (DYWIDAG-Systems Int'l GmbH)
|
Germany |
Building materials |
Sep/05 |
Oct/07 |
DSI (DYWIDAG-Systems Int'l GmbH)
DSI is a market leader in the development, production and application of post-tensioning and geotechnical (steel) fastening parts and systems. The high value added safety/durability critical products are used in bridge building, slope stabilisation and mining. Headquartered in Germany, DSI has over 1,100 employees globally with operations across Europe, Asia-Pacific and the Americas.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Pursue appropriate add-on acquisition opportunities
- Improve the overall business efficiency and take advantage of organic growth opportunities
Investment history
- Acquired from Walter Bau Group in September 2005
- Sold to CVC Capital Parners in October 2007
Country
Germany
Sales
552 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Eltel Networks
|
Sweden |
Service |
Jun/01 |
Aug/07 |
Eltel Networks
Eltel Networks consists of Swedia Networks and Eltel Networks. The two companies were combined in December 2004 when Eltel Networks was acquired and subsequently merged with Swedia Networks. The combined company is a Northern European market leader within installation and maintenance of infrastructure for electricity and telecommunications.
Swedia Networks is one of originally seven businesses included in the Telefos investment. The seven businesses - Ki Consulting, Validation and Swedtel (telecom consulting), Respons and TA Teleadress Information (directory enquiry and data-handling services), Multicom Security (secure alarm network operations) and Swedia Networks - were acquired from Telia in 2001. Since then all companies, except Swedia Networks, have been divested.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Grow by meeting increased demand of combined el and tele projects
- Improve efficiency with multi-skilled workforce working with both el and tele
- Grow maintenance business
Investment history
- Swedtel sold to Worldtel in November 2002
- Respons sold to Eniro in May 2003
- Ki Consulting sold to TietoEnator in January 2004
- Validation sold to TeliaSonera and WM-data in June 2004
- Eltel Networks acquired in December 2004 to be combined with Swedia Networks
- TA Teleadress sold to Aftonbladet in February 2005
- Multicom Security sold to GMT Communications Partners in March 2005
- Eltel Networks was sold to 3i in August 2007
Country
Sweden
Sales
756 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Elektrokoppar
|
Sweden |
Manufacturing |
Nov/97 |
Jun/07 |
Elektrokoppar
Elektrokoppar is one of the leading winding wire and wire rod manufactures in Europe. The company supplies its products mainly to the electric industries. Elektrokoppar employs 450 people.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Participate in industry restructuring
- Integrate winding wire business
- Implement internal efficiency measures
Investment history
- Acquired from ABB in November 1997
- Sold to Liljedahlsbolagen in June 2007
Country
Sweden
Sales
862 million euro
Press releases
|
|
CEVA Santé Animale
|
France |
Healthcare |
Sep/03 |
Jun/07 |
CEVA Santé Animale
CEVA Santé Animale develops, manufactures and distributes Animal Health products. The company’s main expertise lies within the anti-infectives, vaccines and reproduction control devices areas. CEVA operates in all key European Union markets and has established a strong presence in international growing markets such as Eastern and Central Europe, Middle East and Turkey, Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The company employs 1,200 persons and is headquartered in Libourne, near Bordeaux (France).
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Develop companion animal products and vaccines
- Expand customer-base in North America
- Pursue add-on acquisitions
- Accelerate operational improvements
Investment history
- Acquired from PAI partners in September 2003
- Sold to its management, associated with a consortium of investors grouping Euromezzanine, Natexis Industrie and Natixis Investissement.
Country
France
Sales
314 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Prevesta/Myresjöhus
|
Sweden |
Manufacturing |
Mar/05 |
May/07 |
Prevesta/Myresjöhus
Prevesta/Myresjöhus is one of the leading prefabricated house manufacturers in Sweden. Since inception in 1927 the company, with its strong brands Myresjöhus and SmålandsVillan, has delivered more than 80,000 houses. Prevesta/Myresjöhus employs some 390 people and has a market share of approximately 10 per cent in Sweden.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Focus on sales growth
- Make add-on acquisitions
- Improve operating performance
Investment history
- Acquired from Skanska in March 2005
- Sold to Block Watne Group in May 2007
Country
Sweden
Sales
189 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Consolis (ex Bonna Sabla)
|
Belgium |
Building materials |
Oct/05 |
Mar/07 |
Consolis (ex Bonna Sabla)
Consolis is the market leader in prefabricated concrete in Europe. The new Consolis was formed by combining Consolis Oy Ab and French Bonna Sabla in November 2005. Consolis is the largest precast concrete based solution provider and manufacturer of structural precast concrete elements in Europe. The companies belonging to Consolis Group have over 100 production plants in 20 countries with leading positions in their respective markets.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Improving profitability in mature markets, by the systematic development of new markets for pre-cast concrete
- Expansion overseas, particularly in the Mediterranean, Eastern Europe, Indonesia and the Indochinese peninsula
Investment history
- Bonna Sabla aquired from AXA Private Equity in October 2005
- Acquired Consolis from IK1994 and co-investors in late October 2005
- The new Consolis was formed by combining Consolis Oy Ab and French Bonna Sabla in November 2005
- Consolis was sold to LBO France in March 2007
Country
Belgium
Sales
1200 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Gardena
|
Germany |
Manufacturing |
May/02 |
Mar/07 |
Gardena
Gardena is one of the leading gardening equipment companies in Europe. Gardena manufactures garden irrigation equipment, garden care products as well as water pumps and pond products. The group has nine production facilities and approximately 3,000 employees. Customers include DIY stores, garden centres, large general retailers and ironmongers. Gardena’s products are available through a distribution network in over 85 countries.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Become category manager for key distribution channels
- Expand portfolio with strong and complementary brands
- Improve operating performance
Investment history
- Acquired from private owners in May 2002 and through a public tender offer in May/June 2002
Country
Germany
Sales
418 million euro
Press releases
|
|
F Group
|
Denmark |
Retail/wholesale |
Nov/97 |
Dec/06 |
F Group
F Group was formed through the merger of Fona Gruppen (held by the Industri Kapital 1997 Fund) and Fredgaard Radio in June 2001. The new group is a leader in Danish high street brown goods retailing and a provider of consumer financing.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Participate in industry restructuring opportunities
- Improve efficiency
Investment history
- Fona Gruppen was acquired from Thorn in November 1997
- Fona Gruppen merged with Fredgaard Radio in June 2001 to form F Group
- F Group was sold to DSGi plc in December 2006
Country
Denmark
Sales
266 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Oriflame
|
Sweden |
Retail/wholesale |
Oct/99 |
Aug/06 |
Oriflame
Oriflame is a leading global direct sales cosmetics company. Founded more than 30 years ago, the company develops and markets a full range of beauty products including colour cosmetics, skin care and fragrances.
Value creation strategy
- Continue geographic expansion
- Develop sales management
- Refine logistics and manufacturing
- Improve product supply
Investment history
- Acquired through a public offering on the London Stock Exchange in October 1999
- Partial exit in March 2004 through an IPO on the Stockholm Exchange
- February 2006: IK 1997 reduced its remaining stake in Oriflame to 11.8 per cent
- May 2006: IK 1997 reduced its remaining stake in Oriflame to 4.5 per cent
- August 2006: IK 1997 sells its entire holding in Oriflame
Country
Sweden
Sales
671 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Enermet Group
|
Finland |
Manufacturing |
Aug/99 |
Jul/06 |
Enermet Group
Enermet Group is one of the world’s leading suppliers of energy metering systems. The company develops, produces and markets comprehensive new generation systems for the metering of energy, the control of its use and the refinement and management of metering data. Enermet has branches in ten countries around the globe.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Improve operational efficiency and implement process oriented group structure
- Expand customer offering and develop metering services business
- Focus on deregulating markets
- Make add-on acquisitions
Investment history
- Acquired from Fortum Corporation in August 1999
Country
Finland
Sales
72 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Continental Bakeries
|
Netherlands |
Food processing |
Feb/99 |
Jul/06 |
Continental Bakeries
Continental Bakeries is a manufacturer and distributor of biscuit products in Europe. The group focuses on private label and branded niche products within sweet, unsweetened and savoury biscuits.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Rationalise production to fewer, larger units
- Make add-on acquisitions
- Broaden product offering in existing markets
- Expand geographic distribution capabilities
Investment history
- Acquired from Hillsdown Holdings in February 1999
- Sold to NPM Capital in July 2006
Country
Netherlands
Sales
166 million euro
Press releases
|
|
VSM Group
|
Sweden |
Manufacturing |
Apr/97 |
Feb/06 |
VSM Group
VSM Group produces top-of-the-line household sewing machines with related accessories and software. The company’s two brands, Husqvarna Viking and Pfaff, have their own unique and separate product lines. With sales subsidiaries in 15 countries, VSM Group employs some 2,250 people.
Value creation strategy
- Penetrate high-end embroidery segment further
- Emphasise after-market sales of accessories and software
- Enhance dealer network which focuses on hobby segment
- Acquired Pfaff in 2000
Investment history
- Acquired from Electrolux in April 1997
- Sold to Affiliates of Kohlberg Management IV L.L.C. in February 2006
Country
Sweden
Sales
240 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Sydsvenska Kemi
|
Sweden |
Specialised process |
Jun/01 |
Dec/05 |
Sydsvenska Kemi
Sydsvenska Kemi is a leading specialty chemicals group consisting of the former businesses of Perstorp AB and Neste Oxo. The company has strong positions in selected niche segments such as coating intermediates and formaldehyde technology. Sydsvenska Kemi operates globally and has approximately 2,000 employees.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Focus on specialty chemicals and divest non-core assets
- Increase focus on value-added products in targeted customer segments
- Integrate Perstorp and Neste Oxo and bring forth synergies
- Improve operating performance
Investment history
- Acquired through a public offering on the Stockholm Stock Exchange in June 2001 (Perstorp AB) and from Fortum Oyj in November 1999 as a part of Neste Chemicals Oy (Neste Oxo)
- Sold to PAI Partners in December 2005
Country
Sweden
Sales
724 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Dyno Nobel
|
Norway |
Specialised process |
Aug/00 |
Nov/05 |
Dyno Nobel
Dyno Nobel is the world’s leading explosives company. Its most important customer segments are the mining industry and the building and construction industries. Dyno Nobel has operations in 35 countries in Europe, the Americas and the Asia-Pacific region.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Achieve operational improvements by implementing internal restructuring plan
- Increase focus on global sourcing
- Streamline organisation
- Transition from commodity supplier to blasting solution provider with high value-added content
Investment history
- Acquired through a public offering on the Oslo Stock Exchange in August 2000
- In May 2003 Dyno Nobel merged with Ensign-Bickford Company of the U.S.
- Sold to a consortium of institutional investors lead by Macquarie Bank in November 2005
Country
Norway
Sales
906 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Consolis
|
Finland |
Building materials |
Dec/97 |
Oct/05 |
Consolis
Consolis is the largest manufacturer of prefabricated concrete elements in Europe. Consolis produces a wide range of prefabricated concrete products for the construction of buildings, such as floors, structures and walls.
Consolis also makes products for infrastructure, such as railway sleepers and structures for bridges and tunnels. In addition, the company provides services ranging from planning to erection of its products.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Develop value-added products and services
- Expand into new markets
- Improve operating performance
Investment history
- Formed through a merger between Strängbetong (held by Addum) and Partek Precast Concrete (held by Partek) in December 1997
- Sold to Bonna Sabla in October 2005.
Country
Finland
Sales
646 million euro
|
|
Intrum Justitia
|
Sweden |
Service |
Mar/98 |
Aug/05 |
Intrum Justitia
Intrum Justitia is the leading debt collection and credit management company in Europe. It offers commercial and consumer debt collection services (domestically as well as cross-border), outsourcing and other related credit management services.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Make add-on acquisitions
- Expand product and service portfolio
- Improve operations using benchmarking
Investment history
- Acquired through a public offering on the London Stock Exchange in March 1998
- Partial exit in June 2002 through an IPO on the Stockholm Exchange
- Spring 2005: IK1997 reduced its remaining stake in Intrum Justitia from 25.0 to 11.7 per cent
- August 2005: IK1997 sold its remaining 11.7 per cent stake in Intrum Justitia
Country
Sweden
Sales
312 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Fortex
|
Netherlands |
Service |
Mar/00 |
Jul/05 |
Fortex
Fortex is a leading provider of textile rental and industrial laundry services in the Benelux countries. Main customer categories include hospitals (bed linen, hygienic products & work-wear) and different kinds of companies (uniforms & work-wear). Fortex also provides special cleaning services for surgical tools and textiles.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Participate in market consolidation through add-on acquisitions
- Introduce plant rationalisation programme
- Shift from a family–owned business to a corporation
Investment history
- Formed through the combination of three family-owned companies in March 2000
- Sold to ABN AMRO Capital in July 2005
Country
Netherlands
Sales
64 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Laho Equipement
|
France |
Service |
Jun/00 |
Apr/05 |
Laho Equipement
Laho Equipement is one of the leading construction equipment rental groups in France. The group has national coverage through its 75 agencies.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Expanded the business, mainly in France, via add-on acquisitions
- Enhanced rental value-added services
- Reduced trading activities
Investment history
- Acquired from a consortium of financial investors in June 2000
- Sold to Barclays Private Equity in April 2005.
Country
France
Sales
118 million euro
Press releases
|
|
MacGREGOR
|
Sweden |
Manufacturing |
Sep/98 |
Mar/05 |
MacGREGOR
MacGREGOR is the global market leader in providing marine cargo flow engineering solutions and services for ship-owners, shipyards and ship operators. Products include hatch covers, cranes, RoRo equipment, shipboard elevators and escalators, galleys, cargo securing systems and refrigerated cargo handling systems.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Increase breadth and depth of product range
- Develop a leading service business
- Restructure underperforming business units
Investment history
- Acquired from Gambro in September 1998
- Sold to Kone Corporation and merged with Kone Cargotec in March 2005
Country
Sweden
Sales
355 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Alfa Laval
|
Sweden |
Manufacturing |
Aug/00 |
Mar/05 |
Alfa Laval
Alfa Laval is a leading global provider of specialised process engineering solutions, equipment and services in the areas of separation, heat transfer and fluid handling. The company’s customers span more than 100 countries and it has approximately 9,400 employees.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Develop a customer-focused organisation
- Accelerate operational improvement and restructuring programme
- Continue strengthening “after-sales” business
- Develop new industry applications
Investment history
- Acquired from the Tetra Laval Group in August 2000
- Partial exit in May 2002 through an IPO on the Stockholm Exchange. IK retained a 26.9 per cent stake in the company
- October 2003: IK2000 reduced its remaining stake in Alfa Laval from 26.9 to 17.9 per cent
- May 2004: IK2000 reduced its remaining stake in Alfa Laval from 17.9 to 8.5 per cent
- March 2005: IK2000 sold its remaining 8.5 per cent stake in Alfa Laval
Country
Sweden
Sales
1,500 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Arca Systems
|
Sweden |
Manufacturing |
Jul/98 |
Feb/05 |
Arca Systems
Arca Systems is the European market leader in returnable plastic packaging products and systems for transport and materials handling. Customer sectors include the assembly industry, retailing, beverages and agriculture. Arca Systems has some 900 employees.
Value creation strategy
- Established a platform for growth by developing new and innovative products and systems in close cooperation with Arca’s customers
- Increased Arca’s efficiency and reduced costs through significant production restructuring and operational reengineering
- Divested non-core businesses
- Improved profitability
Investment history
- Acquired from Perstorp in July 1998
- Sold to Schoeller Wavin Systems in February 2005
Country
Sweden
Sales
198 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Labeyrie
|
France |
Food processing |
Mar/02 |
Dec/04 |
Labeyrie
Labeyrie is a French company producing upmarket branded food products sold on the French, Dutch, Belgian and Spanish markets. Its product range encompasses three main categories: seafood products (mainly smoked salmon), speciality regional products (mainly foie gras) and blinis & spreadables (taramasalata, guacamole etc.). Labeyrie is a clear market leader, with market shares in excess of 20% in all those segments. The company sells its products only through retailers.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Expanded geographic distribution
- Developed salmon processing segment further
- Expanded value-added processed products portfolio
Investment history
- Acquired from Suez and through a public offering on the Paris Stock Exchange in March 2002
- Sold to SÍF in December 2004
Country
France
Sales
208 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Groupe Fives-Lille
|
France |
Manufacturing |
Feb/01 |
Aug/04 |
Groupe Fives-Lille
Groupe Fives-Lille is an international industrial engineering group that designs and produces equipment, primarily for the automotive, steel and aluminium industries. The company’s broad selection of equipment ranges from isolated machines to complete production lines, shops and turnkey plants.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Increased focus on automotive segment
- Divested non-core activities
- Shifted focus from manufacturing to design & integration
Investment history
- Acquired through a public offering on the Paris Stock Exchange in February 2001
- Sold to Barclays Private Equity France in August 2004
Country
France
Sales
749 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Nobia
|
Sweden |
Manufacturing |
Sep/96 |
Feb/04 |
Nobia
Nobia is the leading manufacturer and retailer of kitchen interior products in Europe. Nobia sells its products directly to consumers and to the construction industry under well-known brands such as Marbodal, HTH, Novart, Norema, Poggenpohl and Magnet.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Restructured the organisation
- Focused on kitchens as core business
- Strengthened brand recognition
- Made add-on acquisitions
Investment history
- Acquired from Stora in September 1996
- IPO on the Stockholm Exchange in June 2002
- October 2003: IK1994 reduced its remaining stake in Nobia from 38.4 to 25.4 per cent
- February 2004: IK1994 sold its remaining stake of 25.4 per cent in Nobia
Country
Sweden
Sales
1,000 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Paroc
|
Finland |
Building materials |
Aug/99 |
Feb/03 |
Paroc
Paroc is one of the leading mineral wool insulation manufacturers in Europe. The company develops, manufactures and distributes stone wool products for use by the building industry and other industrial applications.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Expanded into new markets in Eastern Europe
- Restructured Swedish operations
- Strengthened position in current home markets
- Participated in industry consolidation opportunities
Investment history
- Acquired from Partek Corporation in August 1999
- Sold to Banc of America Equity Partners in February 2003
Country
Finland
Sales
296 million euro
Press releases
|
|
i-center
|
Germany |
Retail/wholesale |
Jan/98 |
Oct/01 |
i-center
i-center Elektrogrosshandels GmbH & Co KG is a wholesaler of electrical installation equipment in Germany, Austria and other central European markets. i-center operates through wholesale outlets, which supply diverse industry sectors.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Made add-on acquisitions
- Reorganised logistics
- Reduced SG&A costs
Investment history
- Acquired from Siemens in January 1998
- Filed for insolvency in October 2001
Country
Germany
Sales
774 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Guldfynd
|
Sweden |
Retail/wholesale |
Jul/93 |
Sep/01 |
Guldfynd
Guldfynd is Sweden's leading retail jewellery group. It operates 115 stores under the Guldfynd brand and 27 stores under the Hallbergs brand.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Acquired Hallbergs in 1998
- Focused on cost rationalisation
- Developed concept further
- Expanded store network
Investment history
- Acquired from KF in July 1993
- Sold to Albrekts Guld in September 2001
Country
Sweden
Sales
77 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Kongsberg Automotive
|
Norway |
Manufacturing |
May/99 |
Aug/01 |
Kongsberg Automotive
Kongsberg Automotive is a niche auto components supplier with a strong market position in seat heating, clutch actuation and automatic/hydraulic gearshift systems. Customer segments include the car industry and commercial vehicles.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Separated business units into individual profit centres
- Increased leadership in seat heating, hydraulic gearshift systems and automatic gear change systems
- Restructured portfolio of components and stabilising rods
Investment history
- Acquired through a public offering on the Oslo Stock Exchange in May 1999
- Sold to FSN Capital in August 2001
Country
Norway
Sales
157 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Amas
|
Netherlands |
Service |
Nov/95 |
Jul/01 |
Amas
Amas is one of the leading air-freight forwarders in the Benelux countries. It holds strong positions in sea and road freight forwarding in certain niche markets such as flower bulbs. The group also operates a number of highly specialised forwarding-related service activities.
Value creation strategy
- Divested non-core activities
- Expanded organically and via several add-on acquisitions
Investment history
- Acquired from Inter Forward in November 1995
- Sold to TMI in March 2001
Country
Netherlands
Sales
109 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Noviant
|
Finland |
Specialised process |
Dec/96 |
Jul/01 |
Noviant
Noviant, formerly MSC Metsa Specialty Chemicals, is the global market leader in the development and production of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). CMC is marketed for a large variety of applications including paper coating, food, pharmaceuticals, oil drilling and detergents.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Developed new application areas for CMC
- Increased capacity substantially
- Strengthened cost and market leadership position further
Investment history
- Acquired from Metsä-Serla Corporation (today M-Real) in December 1996
- Sold to the J.M. Huber Corporation in July 2001
Country
Finland
Sales
188 million euro
Press releases
|
|
Pieters
|
Belgium |
Food processing |
Jan/98 |
Dec/00 |
Pieters
Pieters is one of the leading fish processors and distributors in Europe. Pieters is engaged in the purchase, aquaculture, processing, packaging, sales and distribution of fish products. Its major product categories are salmon, North Atlantic whitefish and South East Asian prawns.
Value creation strategy
- Expanded its salmon farming and processing
- Expanded geographic distribution
- Expanded its value-added processed products portfolio
- Strengthened sourcing capabilities for whitefish in the North Atlantic area
Investment history
- Acquired from private owners in January 1998
- Sold to Fjord Seafood and Domstein in December 2000
Country
Belgium
Sales
187 million euro
Press releases
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Addum
|
Sweden |
Service |
Mar/96 |
May/00 |
Addum
Addum was, at acquisition, an industry conglomerate consisting of many separate businesses including construction equipment rental (Cramo), pre-cast concrete manufacturing and the production of piston rings.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Focused on two of the larger companies to develop their core business activities
- Prepared a number of smaller businesses for sale and divested them
- Put optimal structure in place for remaining construction equipment rental business
Investment history
- Acquired from Securum in March 1996
- Partial exits through divestitures or IPOs of several of the businesses within Addum, and final exit through sale of Cramo to Geveke in May 2000
Country
Sweden
Sales
141 million euro
Press releases
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Nyge Aero
|
Sweden |
Service |
Dec/94 |
May/99 |
Nyge Aero
Nyge Aero Norden provides various aviation services. It is a leader in target towing for military practice purposes in Sweden, Norway, Austria and Greece. The company also provides engineering and maintenance services.
Value creation strategy
- Developed engineering and maintenance service businesses
- Entered new markets in target towing
Investment history
- Acquired from private owners in August 1990 in conjunction with the CSE Oxford Ltd investment
- Separated from CSE Oxford in December 1994
- Sold to SAAB in May 1999
Country
Sweden
Sales
19 million euro
Press releases
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Idesta
|
Sweden |
Manufacturing |
Dec/89 |
Jan/99 |
Idesta
Idesta manufactures and markets industrial kitchen supplies and specialty windows and doors.
Value creation strategy
- Implemented cost reduction programme
- Reorganised the company into two distinct divisions; Kitchens and Speciality Construction
Investment history
- Acquired from Atlas Copco in December 1989
- Sold to Nyge Aero Norden AB in June 1998 and from Nyge to Coldator in 1999
Country
Sweden
Sales
5 million euro
|
|
Lithells
|
Sweden |
Food processing |
May/94 |
Dec/97 |
Lithells
Lithells is a leader in the Swedish market for processed meats. The company produces and sells processed meat and sausages to retail grocery stores, institutional caterers and fast-food stands. Brand names include Lithells and Sibylla, a top brand in the Swedish market.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Implemented rationalisation programme
- Applied production efficiency
- Sold non-core businesses
- Strengthened the Sibylla brand name through franchising and convenience stores
Investment history
- Acquired from Procordia in May 1994
- Sold to Atria in December 1997
Country
Sweden
Sales
134 million euro
|
|
Hjem-Is Europa
|
Denmark |
Food processing |
Dec/91 |
Oct/97 |
Hjem-Is Europa
Hjem-Is Europa (Hemglass) is the leading direct distributor of ice cream in Scandinavia. The company manufactures the ice cream and distributes it directly to customers' homes from its well-known blue vans.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Expanded into Finland, Germany and Norway
- Applied internal benchmarking & transfer-of-best-practices programmes
- Restructured its distribution system
- Set-up new production facility in Esbjerg
Investment history
- Acquired from Munksjö in January 1992
- Sold to Schöller in October 1997
Country
Denmark
Sales
83 million euro
|
|
Ellos
|
Sweden |
Retail/wholesale |
Nov/95 |
Jul/97 |
Ellos
Ellos is a leading mail-order company in the Nordic countries. Its main product area is clothing, and the company also runs a substantial financing operation.
Value creation strategy
- Acquired Josefssons, Sweden's fourth largest mail-order house
- Expanded geographically, mainly by moving into Denmark & the Baltic states
- Utilised international benchmarking to improve operations
- Utilised segmented, targeted mailings
Investment history
- Acquired from ICA in November 1995
- Sold to La Redoute in July 1997
Country
Sweden
Sales
271 million euro
|
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CSE Oxford
|
United Kingdom |
Service |
Aug/90 |
Jul/97 |
CSE Oxford
CSE Oxford is engaged in pilot training as well as aircraft engineering and maintenance services. The engineering division provides comprehensive ground support to owners of small and medium-sized aircraft based in the United Kingdom.
Value creation strategy
- Implemented cost rationalisation to improve profitability in the down-turn of the airline industry after the Gulf War
- Divested peripheral businesses
- Increased market penetration in Continental Europé
Investment history
- Acquired from private owners in August 1990
- Sold to Close Investment Management in July 1997
Country
United Kingdom
Sales
21 million euro
|
|
KCI Konecranes
|
Finland |
Manufacturing |
Apr/94 |
Mar/96 |
KCI Konecranes
KCI Konecranes is a world-leading engineering group specialising in advanced overhead lifting solutions and maintenance services. The company’s customers span virtually every industry and its products are used in harbours around the globe.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Made add-on acquisitions
- Expanded geographic scope
- Developed after market business
Investment history
- Acquired from Kone in April 1994
- IPO on Helsinki Stock Exchange in March 1996
Country
Finland
Sales
409 million euro
|
|
Partena
|
Sweden |
Service |
Dec/92 |
Dec/95 |
Partena
Partena was, at acquisition, a leading provider of contracted catering, cleaning, care and security services in Sweden and Norway.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Completed add-on acquisitions
- Reorganised the security division before divesting it
- Made operational improvements, partly by restructuring the organisation
Investment history
- Buy-out from Procordia/BCP Group in December 1992
- Sold to Sodexho in December 1995
Country
Sweden
Sales
405 million euro
|
|
Crisplant Industries
|
Denmark |
Manufacturing |
Jul/92 |
Dec/95 |
Crisplant Industries
Crisplant Industries is a leading world-wide manufacturer of automatic industrial sorting systems (ATS) and liquefied petroleum gas filling equipment (LPG). Main application areas within ATS include baggage-sorting systems for airports, parcel sorting systems for postal authorities and package sorting equipment for various other industries.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Built up manufacturing capacity in the US
- Established world-wide service concept
- Transferred sorting expertise into other end-user segments to reduce dependency on postal & airport customers
Investment history
- Acquired from Unibank in July 1992
- Listed on the Copenhagen Stock Exchange in December 1995
- Remaining shares sold to FKI in connection with its public offering in June 1999 and company was thereafter de-listed
Country
Denmark
Sales
159 million euro
Press releases
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Lindex
|
Sweden |
Retail/wholesale |
Aug/93 |
Apr/95 |
Lindex
Lindex is one of the leading retailers in Scandinavia, specialising in ladieswear, children's clothes and lingerie.
Value creation strategy
- Divested loss-making subsidiary, Gulins
- Improved purchasing and logistics by opening new Hong Kong office
- Introduced Lindex card
- Launched new product categories
- Rolled-out children's wear departments
Investment history
- Acquired from ICA in August 1993
- Listed on the Stockholm Stock Exchange in April 1995
Country
Sweden
Sales
304 million euro
|
|
Graphium
|
Sweden |
Media |
Oct/90 |
Dec/93 |
Graphium
Graphium is one of Sweden’s leading specialty printing companies, which focuses on payment cards, security printing and government printing.
Value creation strategy
- Expanded rapidly through add-on acquisitions
Investment history
- Acquired from the Esselte Group in October 1990
- Listed on the Stockholm Stock Exchange in December 1993
Country
Sweden
Sales
66 million euro
|
|
Liva Bil
|
Norway |
Service |
Apr/91 |
Jun/93 |
Liva Bil
Liva Bil is Norway's leading car rental company, operating the AVIS franchise in car rental and full-service fleet leasing.
Value creation strategy
- Acquired AVIS’ operations in Sweden
- Improved operating profits by expanding fleet leasing activities
Investment history
- Acquired from AVIS Europe in April 1991
- Listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange in June 1993
Country
Norway
Sales
16 million euro
|
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Liber
|
Sweden |
Media |
Sep/90 |
Jan/93 |
Liber
Liber is Sweden’s largest publisher of educational and professional literature.
Principal contact
Value creation strategy
- Integrated newly merged businesses
- Brought forth synergies by consolidating activities
Investment history
- Merged Liber (acquired from Marieberg) with Esselte Publishing (acquired from Esselte) in September 1990
- Sold to Wolters Kluwer in January 1993
Country
Sweden
Sales
143 million euro
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